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<page 	name="The Ludwig Gack Universal Shaping Machine"
	author="Hugh Sparks"
	email="hugh@csparks.com"
	date="October 5, 2003"
	url="http://www.csparks.com"
	copyright="All rights reserved"
	xmlns="http://www.csparks.com/XMLWithoutTears">

<s name="Introduction">
	<p>
	The page describes my adventures with an unusual German shaper.
	It seems to be my fate to rescue and restore bizarre machines.
	</p>

	<p>
	The Gack came into my life at a liquidation auction. Like some
	uninvited creature from a Dr. Suess book, it managed to consume all my
	spare time for the next 5 months. It was, as usual, a total wreck.
	I couldn't even attempt a trial run without risking further damage.
	First I tore it down to nuts and bolts followed by cleaning, painting,
	and making a few new parts. Details of this process are presented in
	other parts of the site.
	</p>

	<p>
	The machine is unusual in several respects: The most striking
	feature is the ram, which travels from side to side. 
	For this reason, I call it a "lateral shaper."
	</p>

	<p>
	There is no clapper box. Instead, a "spindle" rotates the tool
	up and out of the way at the end of the cut so the ram can return
	leftward to begin another stroke.
	</p>

	<p>
	Here you will find a discussion of restoration process and the
	operation of the machine. There are many areas that still puzzle
	me and I've been unable to locate manuals or any other documentation.
	If you know anything about this machine or care to offer any opinions,
	please <link name="let me know." url="mailto:hugh@csparks.com"/>
	</p>

	<picture name="The Gack K-150A Shaper" url="Photo/Gack104.jpg"/>

<ss name="Selections from a poorly-translated German advertisement">
	<p>
	Revolutionary design: accurate and clean cuts.<cr/>
	The worked parts can be considered finished for most purposes.<cr/>
	<cr/>
	Many uses:<cr/>
	Surfaces, radii, any shapes even with grooves terminating in
	round shape at one side, as cutting dies may frequently require
	can be machined. <cr/>
	Many attachments and practical clamping devices permitting machining
	the entire surface of workpieces without need for reclampling.<cr/>
	Optical measuring devices permitting finishing without scribing and
	microscopical observation of the shaping processes.
	</p>
</ss>

</s>

<s name="Specifications">
	<table>
	<tr><tc></tc><tc>Metric (mm)</tc><tc>English (in)</tc></tr>
	<tr><th>Stroke of ram</th><td>0-150</td><td>0-6</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Transverse travel</th><td>160</td><td>6.25</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Automatic feed</th><td>750 x 180</td><td>0.002-0.018</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Vertical travel</th><td>160</td><td>6.25</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Table size</th><td>750 x 180</td><td>29.5 x 7</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Working area</th><td>150 x 160</td><td>6 x 6.25</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Space required</th><td>1000 x 1100 x 1500</td><td>39 x 43 x 59</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Rate</th><td>50, 75, 100 cycles/minute</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Horsepower</th><td>3/4</td></tr>
	<tr><th>Weight</th><td>1675 lbs</td></tr>
	</table>
</s>

<s name="Provenance">
	<p>
	This label is on the left side of the head casting.
	It sums up just about all I know about the origin of
	this machine.
	</p>
	
	<picture name="Nameplate" url="Photo/Gack000.jpg"/>
	
	<p>
	The <link name="Deutsches Museum" url="http://deutsches-museam.de"/>
	in Munich has some kind of archive on the "Ludwig Gack Werkzeug und
	Mashinen-Fabrik." They will send copies for a modest fee.
	</p>
	
	<p>
	I found a small advertisment for the Gack in "The Big Book of Metalworking
	Machinery."  This is a phonebook-sized trade catalog for machinery
	dealers published by "Zulch &amp; Zulch." in 1972. I got the specifications 
	for the machine and accessories from this source.
	</p>	
</s>

<s name="Contents of the site">

	<links>
	<link name="Gack - The Movie" url="oldMovie.html"/>
	<link name="More sounds and animation" url="Animation.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Operator controls" url="Operator.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Accessories" url="Accessories.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Internal operation" url="Internals.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Other Gacks" url="Others.xhtml"/>
	</links>
	
</s>

<s name="Links">
	<p>
	Nothing out there on Gacks yet, but here are a few
	sites with shaper information.
	</p>

	<links>
	<link 
		name="Tony Griffiths - Lathes and small machine tools"
		url="http://www.lathes.co.uk"/>
	<link
		name="Metal Shapers - Yahoo discussion group"
		url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Metal_Shapers"/>
	<link
		name="Lindsay's Technical Books"
		url="http://www.linksaybks.com"/>
	</links>
	
	<p>
	The <link
		name="Artful Bodger"
		url="http://artfulbodger.net/docs/shaper/cutters"/>
	has a nice description of a finishing cutter for shapers. 
	This is a very unusual tool. It is mentioned in K.H. Moltrecht's
	<i>Machine Shop Practice, Vol 2.</i> I made one of these and
	it works extremely well. It was used to produce the cut shown
	in the <link name="animation section." url="Animation.xhtml"/>
	</p>
	
	<links>
	<link
		name="My home page" 
		url="http://www.csparks.com"/>
	<link
		name="Send mail to me"
		url="mailto:hugh@csparks.com"/>	
	</links>

</s>


</page>
