Here is a portable version of the manual or "Enchiridion" of the Stoic sage Epictetus:

Bookbinding is a "tooly" sport like most things that appeal to me. But in this case, I decided to control the impulse and see what could be done with household appliances.

To duplicate this procedure, you will need a computer and printer. Other than that, the only bookbinding tools I bought were a bone folder and an expensive needle-on-a-stick. These objects could easily be made at home from a dead antelope and a raid on the sewing chest. The handle end of a "Danish" style table knife makes a pretty good folder.

This book was made using regular 8.5x11 laser printer paper. The weight should not be greater than 24 lbs or the pages will be too stiff. Since you are taking the trouble to make a book from scratch, it is worthwhile to buy paper that will last: 100% cotton or linen paper with no acidity. (Neutral pH.)

The supplies, besides paper, include "boards" which can be cut from any solid sheet cardboard. The best kind is called greyboard. Avoid cardboard that is coated on one side because it may warp when glued.

You will need liquid adhesive. I highly recommend polyvinyl acetate (PVA) glue over the more traditional flour-and-water paste. PVA dries fast and doesn't warp boards or paper. It is available from in a special neutral pH formula that is claimed to be "archival" quality.

Not withstanding this promotional, ordinary PVA is not approprite for archival projects, high value restorations, or most types of leather. Traditional flour-and-water paste is still considered the superior choice because it can be disassembled when the book needs rebinding a few hundred years from now. (Violins are assembled with hide glue for the same reason.)

To cover your book, I suggest cloth for a first attempt. Working with leather requires a few special tools and quite a bit more expense and practice. You can buy bookbinder's cloth pre-coated on one side with paper. It's easy to make this yourself by gluing regular cloth to any thin paper. If you can find it, mulberry paper is the traditional backing. Linen or buckram cloth is ideal for durable covers.

The literature of bookbinding is vast. I've collected a small shelf of books, which are listed below along with a number of free online books from Google.

The publishers and dates are for the original editions. Almost all of the 19th century titles are available as inexpensive reprints. Some older books are also available free online from