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<page name="Binding books"
      author="Hugh Sparks"
      date="June 10, 2008"
      version="0.7"
      xmlns="http://www.csparks.com/XMLWithoutTears"
>

	<p>
	I like to make small hardbound books I can carry around
	so I&apos;m always ready to entertain myself when I get
	stuck in meetings or family holidays.
	</p>

	<p>
	The following photo essay is only an overview of the process.
	I am by no means a teacher of bookbinding. This record exists
	mainly so I can remember how to do it next time.
	The references at the end provide much greater detail and
	links to more elaborate binding projects.
	</p>


<s name="A small book">
	<p>
	Here is a portable version of the manual or 
	"Enchiridion" of the Stoic sage Epictetus: 
	</p>
	
	<picture name="Small book with jacket" url="001 - A small book.jpg"/>

</s>

<s name="Equipment">
	<p>
	Bookbinding is a "tooly" sport like most things
	that appeal to me. But in this case, I decided
	to control the impulse and see what could be done
	with household appliances.
	</p>

	<p>
	To duplicate this procedure, you will need a 
	computer and printer. Other than that, the only
	bookbinding tools I bought were a bone folder
	and an expensive needle-on-a-stick. These objects
	could easily be made at home from a dead antelope
	and a raid on the sewing chest.  
	The handle end of a "Danish" style table knife
	makes a pretty good folder.
	</p>

	<p>
	This book was made using regular 8.5x11 laser printer
	paper. The weight should not be greater than 24 lbs
	or the pages will be too stiff. Since you are taking
	the trouble to make a book from scratch, it is worthwhile
	to buy paper that will last: 100% cotton or linen paper
	with no acidity. (Neutral pH.)
	</p>
	
	<p>
	The supplies, besides paper, include "boards" which can
	be cut from any solid sheet cardboard. The best kind is
	called greyboard. Avoid cardboard that is coated on one
	side because it may warp when glued. 
	</p>
	
	<p>
	You will need liquid adhesive. I highly recommend polyvinyl
	acetate (PVA) glue over the more traditional flour-and-water 
	paste. PVA dries fast and doesn't warp boards or paper. It is 
	available from
	<link name="Lineco" ref="glue"/>
	in a special neutral pH formula that is claimed to be "archival"
	quality.
	</p>

	<p>
	Not withstanding this promotional, ordinary PVA is not approprite 
	for archival projects, high value restorations, or most
	types of leather. Traditional flour-and-water paste is
	still considered the superior choice because it can be
	disassembled when the book needs rebinding a few hundred
	years from now. (Violins are assembled with hide glue
	for the same reason.)
	</p>
	
	<p>
	To cover your book, I suggest cloth for a first attempt.
	Working with leather requires a few special tools and
	quite a bit more expense and practice. You can buy bookbinder's
	cloth pre-coated on one side with paper. It's easy to make this
	yourself by gluing regular cloth to any thin paper. If you can 
	find it, mulberry paper is the traditional backing. Linen or
	buckram cloth is ideal for durable covers.
	</p>
</s>

<s name="Procedure for a simple book">
	<links>
	<link name="Typesetting and printing" url="typesetting.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Folding" url="folding.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Sewing" url="sewing.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Gluing the book block" url="gluing.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Trimming" url="trimming.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Attach the cover boards" url="boards.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Apply the cover" url="cover.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Lining the boards" url="lining.xhtml"/>
	<link name="Finishing" url="finishing.xhtml"/>
	</links>
</s>

<s name="Procedure for a leather book">
	<p>
	I've been too busy to write this up in detail, but here
	are photos of the steps I follow to create a traditional
	leather bound book. If you decide to try this, you'll 
	probably need to get one of the books cited below as 
	well as more advanced tools. 
	</p>

	<links>
	<link name="A leather bound book" url="http://www.csparks.com/gallery3/index.php/Bookbinding"/>
	</links>
</s>

<references name="References">
	<def ref="Context"
		name="Context - A system for typesetting documents"
		url="http://www.pragma-ade.nl"/>
	<def ref="Tex"
		name="TeX Users Group"
		url="http://www.tug.org"/>
	<def ref="EnchiridionTex"
		name="Enchiridion in Context"
		url="Enchiridion.tex"/>
	<def ref="EnchiridionPdf"
		name="Enchiridion pdf"
		url="Enchiridion.pdf"/>
	<def ref="Enchiridion"
		name="Kieth Seddon's translation of the Enchiridion"
		url="http://www.btinternet.com/~k.h.s/epictetus_handbook.htm"/>
	<def ref="Piercing"
		name="Awl and guide for piercing"
		url="http://apps.webcreate.com/ecom/catalog/product_specific.cfm?ProductID=23969"/>
	<def ref="Plough"
		name="Thomas Duffy - Plough and laying press"
		url="http://www.thomasjduffy.com/bind.htm"/>
	<def ref="supplies"
		name="The Book Arts Web - Index of suppliers"
		url="http://www.philobiblon.com/suppliers.htm"/>
	<def ref="talas"
		name="Talas - Professional archival, conservation and restoration supplies"
		url="http://talasonline.com"/>
	<def ref="jhewit"
		name="J. Hewit &amp; Sons Ltd. - Bookbinding leather and tools"
		url="http://www.hewit.com"/>
	<def ref="finishingPress"
		name="J. Hewit finishing press"
		url="http://www.hewit.com/acatalog/p-press5.htm"/>
	<def ref="Frame"
		name="J. Hewit sewing frame"
		url="http://www.hewit.com/acatalog/p-sewfrm.htm"/>
	<def ref="rooster"
		name="Evilrooster Bookweb"
		url="http://bookweb.sunpig.com"/>
	<def ref="chair"
		name="Evilrooster - Chair as sewing frame"
		url="http://bookweb.sunpig.com/equipment/chairframe.htm"/>
	<def ref="binderyTools"
		name="Bindery Tools, LLC"
		url="http://www.binderytools.com"/>
	<def ref="bookPress"
		name="Bindery Tools - Book presses"
		url="http://www.binderytools.com/productsdisp.asp?dep=2"/>
	<def ref="minnesota"
		name="Minnesota Center for Book Arts"
		url="http://www.mnbookarts.org"/>
	<def ref="booksizes"
		name="Steve Trussel&apos;s book size tables"
		url="http://www.trussel.com/books/booksize.htm"/>
	<def ref="glue"
		name="Lineco archival products"
		url="http://www.lineco.com"/>
	<def ref="laying"
		name="A simple home-made laying press"
		url="http://www.csparks.com/Bookbinding/LayingPress/index.xhtml"/>
	<def ref="affordable"
		name="Jim Poelstra's Affordable Binding Equipment"
		url="http://affordablebindingequipment.com"/>
</references>

<s name="Bibliography">
	<p>
	I've collected a small shelf of books, which are
	listed below.
	For reference, I like the books by Jen Lindsay, Laura Young,
	and Arthur Johnson. For total beginners, I suggest the Dover
	editions of Aldren Watson or A.W. Lewis. For antique tool pictures,
	the books by Cambras are fun. If you want to fix old leather books,
	the titles by Middleton are indispensable.
	</p>

	<p>
	<cite 
		name="Manly Banister" 
		title="Bookbinding as a Handcraft"
		pub="Bell Pubishing"
		date="1980" />
	<cite 
		name="Eric Burdett" 
		title="The Craft of Bookbinding"
		pub="Douglas, David &amp; Charles Ltd."
		date="1975" />
	<cite 
		name="Josep Cambras" 
		title="Bookbinding Techniques and Projects"
		pub="Barons"
		date="2008" />
	<cite 
		name="Josep Cambras" 
		title="The Complete Book of Bookbinding"
		pub="Lark Books"
		date="2004"/>
	<cite
		name="Arthur Johnson" 
		title="The Thames and Hudson Manual of Bookbinding" 
		pub="Thames and Hudson"
		date="1978"/> 
	<cite
		name="Arthur Johnson" 
		title="The Repair of Cloth Bindings - A Manual" 
		pub="Oak Knoll Press"
		date="2002" />
	<cite
		name="A.W. Lewis" 
		title="Basic Bookbinding"
		pub="B.T. Batsford"
		date="1952" />
	<cite
		name="Jen Lindsay" 
		title="Fine Bookbinding: A Technical Guide"
		pub="Oak Knoll Press and the British Library"
		date="2009" />
	<cite
		name="Bernard Middleton" 
		title="A History of English Craft Bookbinding Technique" 
		pub="Hafner Publishing Co."
		date="1963" />
	<cite
		name="Bernard Middleton" 
		title="Recollections - A Life in Bookbinding" 
		pub="Oak Knoll Press"
		date="2000" />
	<cite
		name="Bernard Middleton" 
		title="The Restoration of Leather bindings" 
		pub="Oak Knoll Press"
		date="Fourth Edition 2011" />
	<cite 
		name="Smith and Jordan" 
		title="Book Binding for Book Artists"
		pub="Keith Smith Books"
		date="1998" />
	<cite
		name="Aldren Watson" 
		title="Hand Bookbinding - A Manual of Instruction" 
		pub="Bell Publishing"
		date="1988" />
	<cite
		name="Annie Wilcox" 
		title="A Degree of Mastery"
		pub="New Rivers Press"
		date="1999" />
	<cite
		name="Laura S. Young" 
		title="Bookbinding &amp; Conservation by Hand" 
		pub="Oak Knoll Press"
		date="1995" />
	</p>
</s>

<s name="Complaints and Suggestions">
	<p>
	<link name="Let me know..." url="mailto:hugh@csparks.com"/>
	</p>
</s>

</page>


